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| The
Aegean Region |
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If one were to
claim that the most scenic vistas in Anatolia can be found on
the coasts of the Aegean, he could not be accused of
exaggerating. In the words of Heredotus, the Aegean coasts
"have the most beautiful sky and the best climate in the
world." The bays and peninsulas, coves and golden beaches
stretch the length of these beautiful shores. In this region
where the countless events of mythology took place, you will
encounter the theaters, temples and agoras of ancient cities
at almost every turn. The city of Troy immortalized by Homer
and Pergamum, the art and cultural center and capital city of
one of the most powerful kingdoms of the day, are both located
on Aegean soil. | |
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The provinces
located in the Aegean region are Afyon, Aydın, Denizli, İzmir,
Kütahya, Manisa, Muğla and Uşak. Situated in Edremit Bay, at
the meeting point of beautiful sea, the health-giving springs
of Akçay and a pine forest, the scenic Ayvalık has been called
the "Olive-grove Riviera." As you leave the shores of the bay
and head south past a countless number of splendid holiday
resort areas, you come to Foça, famous for the heroic Turkish
sailors based here. If you want to see Sardis, the capital of
the wealthy Lydian king, Croesus, you will have to detour
inland a bit. |

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Located on the bay
of the same name, Izmir is a modern city brimming with life.
It is also a bustling commercial center and shopping in its
busy markets is sure to be a pleasurable experience. The
peninsula of Çeşme with its brilliant waters, superb beaches
and thermal springs lies to the west of Izmir. Among the most
famous cities of the ancient world, Ephesus was one of the
biggest cities of the Roman era. A treasury of all the riches
of Ionian culture, Ephesus had a reputation for philosophy and
critical thinking. The Temple of Artemis, one of the seven
wonders of the ancient world, as well as countless statues,
theaters, libraries, markets and smaller temples were all
architectural symbols of the city's fame.Further to the south
you will see the ancient city of Priene, built according to a
geometric plan designed by the great architect of Milet,
Hippodamos. | |
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Milet was a great center
of commerce and thought in the ancient world and important
developments, scientific and otherwise, took place here. The nearby
Didim, though not one of the ancient cities, is still famous for its
magnificent temple dedicated to Apollo. |
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On the
Izmir-Antalya road, Aphrodisias (Geyre) was an important
cultural and art center famous for its training in sculpture.
On the same road is found the world-famous Pamakkale. Passing
this way without stopping and taking a look is unthinkable.
The plentiful calcium-rich thermal waters flowing out of the
mountain have, over time, created an extraordinary
masterpiece. Here one may bath in the health-giving waters
while gazing at this natural phenomenon, which is unparalleled
in world geography. The ruins of the ancient city of
Hierapolis lie behind this calcium terraced mountain. When it
comes to holiday resorts the first places that come to mind in
the southern part of the Aegean region are Bodrum, Marmaris,
Datça, Köyceğiz and Fethiye. |
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Bodrum (ancient
Halikarnas) is the birthplace of the great historian Heredotus. The
mausoleum of King Mausolos was considered one of the seven wonders
of the ancient world. Marmaris, with its modern marina surrounded by
its lush mountains and hills, is an alluring vacation getaway with
clean crystal clear waters. Nearby is Datça adorned with flowers and
a little further on Köyceğiz with its pristine highlands, then it is
the Lycian Graves, the Dead Sea (Ölü Deniz) and Fethiye. Mamaris is
an absolute paradise of endless sand and eternal blue
sea. |
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| İzmir |
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İzmir, which is the
third biggest city of Turkey, is a modern, developed, and busy
commercial center. It is very tipsy to travel within its
vivacious shopping center. The Çesme Peninsula, lapped by the
waters of the Aegean Sea, lies west of Izmir. Ephesus, which
was one of the most famous cities of ancient times, was one of
the biggest cities of the world during Roman period. Ephesus,
which contains riches of all Ion culture, was also increasing
its reputation with dense artistic activities. Known in
Turkish as "Beautiful Izmir" the city lies at the head of a
long and narrow gulf furrowed by ships and yachts.
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The climate is mild
and in the summer the constant and refreshing sea breezes
temper the sun's heat. Behind the palm-lined promenades and
avenues, which follow the shoreline, the city, in horizontal
terraces, gently ascends the slopes of the surrounding
mountains. Izmir's port is second only to Istanbul. A
cosmopolitan and lively city all year round, Izmir bursts with
an added vibrancy during the international Arts Festival
(June/July) and the International Fair
(August/September). | |
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| Ephesus |
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It can be said that
Ephesus is one of the most beautiful ancient cities in the
world. In ancient times it's favorable location at the mouth
of the cayster river made it the foremost commercial city of a
coastal region that also included the cities of miletus,
smyrna and pergamum, but the silting up of it's harbor
gradually resulted in the loss of this preeminence. The city
has been excavated for more than one hundered years, the
extensive remains are predominantly from the later Roman
period. Ephesus formed a focal point in the ancient world
because of it's protected harbor and as a starting point for
the royal road VIA SARDIS TO SUSA. It was also a cult center
attracting thousends of pilgrims for traditional worship of
female, first cybele, then artemis and finally Virgin Mary.
Ephesus was also home for the early philosopher
Heraclitus. | |
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| Marmaris |
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Marmaris is a
heavenly place where you can see all tones of green and blue
for twelve months per a year. It is a heavenly province where
all tourists can pass their holidays whatever they desire from
five star hotels to the most modest boarding house with plenty
of bays within the long coastal line, being natural harbor,
being near to antic cities, natural beauties, blue tour
possibilities, modern yacht harbors, supplying possibilities
for all kinds of water sports of the bay. Marmaris, which is
known with its fishing, sponge fishing and perfumed plants
until to a short period of time. |
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Marmaris,
which found possibility to open external world easily
via besides road transportation, Dalaman Airport and
Rodos Ferries, is increasing its importance due to being
on Datça road and being near to the Fethiye road. As
well as being a natural harbor appropriate for yachts
within Mediterranean, yacht production and maintenance
could also be performed within the workshops in Yalancı
Strait. |
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While having
Mediterranean climate is supplying possibility to enter sea
even in the winter, frequent high mountains and pine forests
surrounding, Günlük (Liquidamber Orientalis) trees, seen
rarely within the world and plane trees with wide leaves are
composing the green texture of the
Marmaris | |
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| Kusadasi |
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Kusadasi, literally
"Bird Island", is a lovely port built around the shores of a
magnificent bay. Proximity to Ephesus and other ancient
sites makes Kusadasi unusually attractive. |
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| Muğla |
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The province of
Muğla is located at the south of the Aegean Region and is
founded at the skirts of the Asar (Hisar) Mountain spreading
towards the plain and is a beautiful and clean tourism
paradise with its original architecture, whitewashed walls,
red roof tiled roofs, authentic chimneys and narrow
streets |
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| Pamukkale |
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Magical and spectacular
natural site, unique in the world, Pamukkale is a fairyland
ofdazzling wite, petrified travertines, thermal spring waters laden
with calcareous salts running off the plateau's edge have created
this fantastic formation of stalactites, catracts and
bassin. |
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| Denizli |
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Denizli famous with
roosters, has rich history and culture. Denizli is a tourism
center to be seen with its Hierapolis and Laodikeia, Tripolis,
antic cities, hot springs and Pamukkale which is unique in the
world with its travertines |
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| The
House of The Virgin Mary |
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Research carried out in
the light of the revelations of a nun led to the discovery of this
house on Solmissos mountain. Pope Paul VI sanctified the shrine in
1967, after the Vatican has confirmed that THE Virgin MAry had spent
the last years of her life here. Inside the tiny house is a statue
of St. Mary, which was found when ruins of the house were
discovered. |
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| St.
John Basilica |
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Built by Justinian over a
second century tomb belived to hold St. John the apostle, The
Basilica was once topped with eleven domes and rivaled Istanbul's
St. Sophia in scale. While the church is now ruins, there are many
frescoes, mosaics and graceful columns that attest to the glory that
once marked this holy place where St. John wrote the fourth book of
the new testamentç From the very first days of christianity, the
faitful have accepted this site as a holy place of
pilgrimage. |
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| Hierapolis |
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Traditonally the
city was founded by The King of Pergamon Eumenes II. in the
second half of the 2nd century B.C. Hierapolis passed to the
Romans as provided for in the testament of Attaluz III. the
emperors took good care of the city, which was known for it's
baths and miracle-working hot springs. In 17 A.D. a terrible
earthquake razed it to the ground bu reconstruction soon began
under tiberus. |

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| Bodrum |
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Homer's description
of Bodrum as "The land of eternal blue" and the words of
another resident of Bodrum, Cevat Şakir, who said "The
heavenly bliss of life in Bodrum is better than any eternal
bliss that may await us" were not without foundation in
reality. Throughout history Bodrum, known as Halikarnassos in
ancient times, has always been fought over and people have
been unwilling to share its beauty with others.
Built on a
peninsula formed by the meeting of the eastern and western
harbors, Bodrum, with its narrow streets winding down to the
sea, is famous for its castle, its world-renowned yachts, its
shipyards and the dazzling white houses and tombs lining the
shores of its two harbors.
Today Bodrum has
everything that one would expect to find in a vacation
getaway. It is an important tourist center in both winter and
summer. Bodrum has what it takes to make everyone feel at
home, from the rich yacht owners who come from around the
globe to the penny-counting tourists who just wants a
reasonable room so that he can stretch his budget to make his
vacation last all summer.
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