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| The Black Sea
Region |
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Beaches that seem
to go on forever, mountains covered with verdant green and
picturesque valley and plains. Fields of tea, hazelnuts,
tobacco and corn. The winding blacktop road following the near
strip of beach bounded by steep mountains falling, it would
seem, straight into the sea. Bays, fishing villages and
beaches. This is the Black Sea region. The following
cities are all located in the Black Sea region: Amasya,
Artvin, Bolu, Çorum, Düzce, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kastamonu,
Ordu, Rize, Samsun, Sinop, Tokat, Trabzon Zonguldak, Bartın
and Karabük. You can begin your trip in this charming
luxuriantly green little region of ours from the endless
hazelnut orchards and foaming sea of
Akcakoca. |
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Let us not
neglect, however, to mention the industrial cities of
Eregli, Zonguldak, Karabuk and two cities of the
interior one, Safranbolu, which is full of examples of
Turkish architecture of unrivaled beauty, the other city
being Devek, famous for its intricately carved walking
canes. Along the coast you will come to the delightful
recreational sites such as Inkum, Amasra and Cakraz. As
you pass through Cide and Inebolu and approach Sinop,
you might begin to wonder if there are still traces of
the Amazons in the forests. As far as can be determined
from mythological evidence the women warriors called
Amazons lived in the region.
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The name of Sinop,
one of the country's province, comes from a queen of the
Amazons named Sinope. The birthplace of the philosopher
Diyojen, this city, with its natural bays protected from the
winds, is one of the Black Seas best holiday spots. Samsun is
one of the Black Sea biggest ports and is a industrial and
commercial center. The first rays of light that would
eventually lead to the birth of the Turkish Republic broke
through the darkness here. |
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The characteristic
feature of the coast between Samsun and Trabzon are the
extensive hazelnut orchards. The cities of Unye and Fatsa east
of Samsun are popular holiday resorts with natural scenic
beauty, beaches, accommodations, camping and restaurants. Ordu
is a charming Black Sea city with hazelnut orchards stretching
out for miles in every direction. The Castle of Giresun,
perched upon a steep rocky slope, is like a crown upon the
city. From the castle, the beaches of Giresun, stretching out
like cords of gold are unforgettable. The Roman general
Lucullus saw cherries for the first time in Giresun and liked
them so much we had them introduced into Europe. Another
important commercial port on the Black Sea is Trabzon. As the
beginning of Iran's transit road, it connections with the
ports of the other countries on the shores of the Black
Sea. | |
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Trabzon Castle was founded on an area shaped like a table and the
architecture which has grown up around the castle reflects
Byzantine, Commagene and Ottoman styles. |
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The most important
structure in Trabzon is the Ayasofya Museum. The interior is
decorated with frescoes and on the exterior are a number of
reliefs. The panoramic birds-eye view of the city which can be
had from Boztepe Park and the Ataturk Mansion are splendid
indeed. |
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Near Macka inside
the Altindere National Park is the Sumela Monastery. The
Sumela Monastery, which is perched on high cliffs overlooking
the Altindere valley, was founded in the 14th century by
Alexius III. Inside the monastery is a church, a library,
various other rooms and a sacred spring. The area around Rize
is the part of the country which receives the most
precipitation. In this region where every conceivable hue of
green can be see, tea is grown on terraced fields set into the
mountainsides. It is the center of tea production in Turkey
and the view from the Agricultural Park is as much like heaven
as anyone could imagine. |
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Hopa is the
last Turkish port before reaching the Russian border.
South of Hopa is the province of Artvin. Artvin was
established on the terraced heights overlooking the
Çoruh River valley. Artvin's highlands are very famous
and there are still Georgian museum and churches in the
area. Çoruh , an area full of wild beauty, is ideal for
river sports of all
kinds. | | |
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| Trabzon |
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Trabzon played an
important role in history due it's harbour and it's vital
positioning on the legendary silk road. Such was it's fame,
that Marco Polo visited the city in the 14th century. Trabzon
continues to be a busy city for transit trade and the newly
enlarged port has increased it's shipping
capacity |
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| Church
of Ayasofya |
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About 3 km. from Trabzon
harbour is the chuch of Ayasofya, high on hill overlooking the sea.
It was built in 1024, after the arrival of commeni to Trabzon and
later restored and transformed into museum. It's walls are decorated
with exquisite frescoes, painted in all the vivid colcours of the
rainbow. |
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| Sumela
Monastery |
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Altindere national
park in Macka countyprovides a magnificent setting for the
14th century Sumela (Virgin Mary) monastery, perched high on a
cliff face 270 meters above a deep gorge, overlooking the
valley of Altindere. It is an exceptional site, not only for
the singularity of it's consturuction, bu also for it's
magnificience. |
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valley, the monastery gives the impression of levitating
between the earth and the sky according to the legand, Sumela
was founded by two Athenian monks who had a vision of the
Virgin Mary in which she asked them to build a monastery in an
isolated valley in the
mountains. | |
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| Uzungol (Long Lake) |
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Southeast of
trabzon is lake Uzungol, a lovely Alpine lake surrounded by
mountains and meadows, excellent for camping, hiking and
fishing. The restaurants there also make it the best place for
eating river trout.
Turning inland
after, Ardesen off the road going east from Rize, you come to
the beautiful little town of Camlıhemşin straddling a rushing
stream. Nearby is the Firtina Vadisi (Valley of Stroms) -
ideal for canoeing, and the beatiful Zil castle (Kale-i Zir)
and an old stone bridge.
After walking
around Ayder's rolling meadows, you can relax in one of the
many hot springs. For those who like mountain climbing, this
is the best starting point for scaling The Kackar
Mountains.
The Emerald range
is one of the best and most challenging for climbers in
Turkey. The whole of the Kackar range constitutes the
beautiful "Kackar Daglari National Park" in the mountains
south of Rize, Anzer village offers the world famous and
nutritious Anzer Honey and is a nice area for hiking and it's
botany. |
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Ikizdere canyon, between Anzer and
Ikizdere plateaus, is a great spot for hang-gliding. At the same
time you get a bird's eye view of the area.
Near Rize, the towns of
Cayeli, Pazar, Ardesen, Of and Findikli all enjoy a subtropical
climate, lush green settings and boast taditional chalets. The
Camburnu coast is coverd with golden pine trees where many species
of migrating birds stop and it is a lovely area for resting and
picture taking.
Hopa, an attractive town at the foot of
a forested mountain, is the last port before the Turkish-Georgian
border. The wonderful Alpine lake of Karagol, with various pine
trees, as well as other flora and fauna is 27 km. northeast of the
town Borcka on the way to Artvin. |
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